By the beginning of June after enduring the harshness of the hot and humid Indian summer season from March, the nation starts looking skyward for the rain clouds to appear. The parched earth and roasted humans in utter despair go to their Gods, weathermen, and astrologers to hear the good news of the arrival of monsoon.
Their huge errors in
predictions in the past don’t stop the hapless populace from dabbling with the
discussion over rains even if it’s just in the discussion. The pain and hope
behind this trepidation are like the hopes of one of the lovers in a
broken relationship for the other to return.
The arrival of the monsoon
on the Kerala coast is the most awaited event in the month of June.
Why not, when most of our
rivers are rain-fed and agriculture is mostly dependent on timely and adequate
rains and most of our festivals follow the agrarian calendar? Government and
economists prepare themselves for the consequences if it doesn’t rain. Our
lives directly or indirectly are dependent on monsoons. In certain years it's
timely and adequate and in some it's scarce and so more that it calls for
national emergency response. This annual climatic event does something so
magical to everything living and non-living who dwell on this vast sub-continent
so routinely that all have learned to dance to the tune of it.
I am not the first one who
has chosen to write about it nor will be the last one to do so.
With the first monsoon rain
humanity erupts into joy. The postings of pictures, videos, reels, and songs on
social media by the citizens indicate the magnitude of joy that they are
experiencing. Tomes of literature have been written on the monsoon. In the
movies, rain is used as a metaphor for ecstasy, blessings, and love. Not only
the peacocks are seen serenading their potential mates, but heroines also break
into song and dance to celebrate the spirit of the season.
In the novel Train to
Pakistan, Khuswant Singh while describing the most violent episode of the
subcontinent’s history couldn’t stop himself from pausing the narrative to
describe the first rain of monsoon. He uses three pages to describe it and I am
sure he would have held out to the editor’s request or pressure to truncate it.
It’s the best description of monsoon I have ever read. Go through the best
three paragraphs of his narrative.
“The dust hanging in the
air settles on your books, furniture, and food; it gets in your eyes and ears
and throat and nose.
This happens over and over
again until the people have lost all hope. They are disillusioned, dejected,
thirsty, and sweating. The prickly heat on the back of their necks is like
emery paper. There is another lull. A hot petrified silence prevails. Then
comes the shrill, strange call of a bird. Why has it left its cool bosky shade
and come out in the sun? People look up wearily at the lifeless sky. Yes, there
it is with its mate! They are like large black-and-white bulbuls with perky
crests and long tails. They are pied-crusted cuckoos who have flown all the way
from Africa ahead of the monsoon. Isn’t there a gentle breeze blowing? And
hasn’t it a damp smell? And wasn’t the rumble which drowned the birds’
anguished cry the sound of thunder? The people hurry to the roofs to see. The
same ebony wall is coming up from the east. A flock of herons fly across. There
is a flash of lightning which outshines the daylight. The wind fills the black
sails of the clouds, and they billow out across the sun. A profound shadow
falls on the earth. There is another clap of thunder. Big drops of rain fall and
dry up in the dust: A fragrant smell rises from the earth. Another flash of
lightning and another crack of thunder like the roar of a hungry tiger. It has
come! Sheets of water, wave after wave. The people lift their faces to the
clouds and let the abundance of water cover them. Schools and offices close.
All work stops. Men, women and children run madly about the streets, waving
their arms and shouting “Ho, Ho,”- hosannas to the miracles of the monsoon.
The monsoon is not like
ordinary rain which comes and goes. Once it is on, it stays for two months or
more. Its advent is greeted with joy. Parties set out for picnics and litter
the countryside with the skins and stones of mangoes. Women and children make
swings on branches of trees and spend the day in sport and song. Peacocks
spread their tails and strut about with their mates; the woods echo with their
shrill cries.”
When David Attenborough in
one of his documentaries describes the Himalayas and Monsoon in his calming,
soothing voice …“. Warm winds from India filled with moisture are forced
upwards by the Himalayas to cool which causes clouds to form thus monsoon is
born…” the background music and the dramatic time-lapse video beautifully
captures the drama and the magic this phenomenon creates over this vast
geography.
It almost seems as if God
is manifesting himself before humankind.
Early humans realized early
how closely nature is intertwined with its existence and chose to respect and
worship nature. No wonder very early humans conceptualized God in his role as
the creator, nourisher, nurturer, and destroyer by looking at the same aspects
in various natural phenomena. It’s only a few hundred years back from the
present era, humans as a departure from their earlier convictions saw mother
earth as a resource to be exploited for its insatiable greed triggering what we
now know as Global Warming and Climate Change.
We are witness to the
changing patterns of rain.
Rains have become erratic.
Slow drizzle over weeks which was good for farming and absorption into the soil
has become non-existent now and what we witness is a cloud burst-like situation
over a limited area for a few days which erodes the most precious commodity of
the nation - top soil and causes flash floods and immense human misery.
If the rich soils and
monsoon rains have been instrumental in developing us from our settled
agriculturist days into a civilization of 140 cr to recon with because of our
literature, and wisdom; how a changed monsoon pattern triggered by
climate change stands to change us is a matter of grave national concern.