Tighten Your Seatbelts and Meet Prakash Sethi

Cuttack Sadar MLA Prakash Sethi's English speech at Baliyatra inauguration has gone Viral......the caption shrieked from the rooftop.

Baliyatras have been happening for decades, and the one of 2024 got the biggest eyeball for an interesting incident. Prakash Sethi, Cuttack Sadar MLA from the ruling party, gave a speech in English on the inauguration day. This year, ambassadors, high commissioners, and diplomats from 14 ASEAN, BIMSTEC, and Pacific countries attended the fair for the first time.

Who is Prakash Sethi?

Many not only heard his name for the first time but also heard him speak for the first time. He spoke in English for the benefit of the dignitaries who had come from the neighbouring countries. The video clip perhaps got forwarded a million times over WhatsApp.

And the story continues… another video of his interaction with the press made rounds as a follow-up to the first one.

On being confronted by the press about his speech in ‘Horrible English’; he brushed aside the allegation by saying that the speech was for the visiting dignitaries who speak and understand this type of English and this time the Odia Asmita had to be conveyed and that has been done perfectly.

Two totally different things happened in two distinctly different groups.

The ones who knew the language were shell-shocked, many cringed with disbelief and the ones who did not know the language, mostly his political constituents thought that he gave a thundering speech from an important platform.

To people like Sethi, the former group doesn’t matter as most of them don’t vote and his ultimate mission of positioning himself as an important leader before the eye of his followers was achieved. 

Charcha mein rehna hai; he has understood the ground rule to be in the news even if for the wrong reasons to stay relevant in the political space. And for that, he was prepared to take any amount of hit from the people who don’t matter. He knew what he wanted at the end and his body language exuded nonchalant confidence after achieving that. 

A few innate characteristics differentiate them from people like us.

They are the people who have nothing to lose, they are ambitious, confident, agile, and gritty and they are not ashamed of not being sophisticated. They are the Laloo Yadavs who are here to rattle the status quo. The time has come to prepare ourselves to deal with these types of public representatives in the coming years in the political arena. 

Remember the early migrants to the US? The people of that generation changed their names, religion, attire, accents, and manners to be accepted in their adoptive country. They couldn’t become one of them but made a laughingstock of themselves in the process as their poor caricatures.

The Brownsahibs and Chutney Merries of the colonial era were their predecessors.

But the IT mass migration after the 1990s changed all that. Millions migrated to the US to fill the skill void there and made that country their home. Most of them migrated not from the metros but from its hinterlands—from thousands of villages and small towns, with only four years of exposure outside those places during the engineering course at some nondescript college. 

Armed with just IT skills and the grit to strike root at any cost, their lack of Western manners or cultural expertise never came in their way of adopting the new country with its alien culture. Our people didn't change themselves to their socio-cultural standards but continued with their style as most of them lived in close communities like ghetto. The majority of their wives in the US speak English which is no different from Sethi’s but have emphatically stamped our cultural signs there. They are our cultural ambassadors who walk the streets in sarees during RathYatra and have made ghagra choli, Bhangra beats, Garba and Bollywood dance our best-exported cultural goods.

Comparing them with the earlier migrants, who were neither accepted there nor welcomed back here, these brash, uncouth guys do more to export our culture and assert our own identities in seemingly hostile foreign countries. If we see Ratha Yatra and Boita Bandana being celebrated all over the world, it is led by these gritty, unsophisticated brethren of ours. The sophisticated lot didn’t win the battle because they were too worried about how they would look on horseback or if anyone would ridicule them for what they were.

We must take note of this fact.

Let us not forget how the monopolization of the political space by one party, which was led by a few people for close to a quarter century, did not give any leader the space to hone their skills and grow. The systematic destruction of college-level politics, which is known as the nursery of future leaders, emasculated the state of any leader of stature for the next few decades.

We are witnessing a transition and transformation, and we must prepare ourselves to deal with these types of leaders in the coming years. We may laugh, and ridicule them in private or troll them on social media at best, but please be in the know that they are immune to your barbs and chuckles and are here to stay.

From Love to Love

Love,

I understand your feelings and the depth of your love for me and I'm in acute pain now while writing this letter to you. 

We both are adults enough to understand that we are in a mutually consensual relationship with no social sanction. It's immoral and in many ways illegal. It breaks my heart to tell the obvious. Hence, it will always exist and thrive between us only in our secret privacy with only the phones as its mute witnesses. The space and time available to us is the net after it's taken by our physical, social, and professional sides. We can't change or contest it, we can't encroach on this, and we must respect these Laxman Rekha. After all, we are respectable people.

Overruling the urges of the heart to sustain it is the saddest burden of an adulterous affair.

We must learn to accept it and not disturb the time and space made available to us. Don't you think I crave these moments when you are busy with your family, friends, and professional commitments? Yes. But I am wise, keep it bottled, and never let it overwhelm my logical and practical side. 

We will have only a few rare ephemeral moments available to us that allow us to live our secret desires, intertwine and make love till the point of death, meld with each other's bodies and souls and emulsify. We will participate in an alchemy of souls but can not give birth to anything that ever will be termed ours. 

You are mine and special. You exist both in my physical and mental world. And it will be so till my death.

When that moment comes, let's dance naked with our eyes closed, our wrinkled bodies plastered against each other's, shorn inhibitions and shame for those fleeting duration in that temporary space, under the bright light of darkness where no one exists other than us.

Don't murder the fruiting of those moments by becoming restless and demanding more,  and by raising your expectations and comparing yourself with others.

Unfortunately yours,

Love

Why Gandhi Must be Resurrected

 "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed."

 

It’s a part of the full quote from the letter Gandhi wrote to RM Pearce, in December 1947. The full quote is "God forbid that India should ever take to industrialism after the manner of the West... The earth has enough for everybody's need, but not enough for everybody's greed." Gandhi expressed the idea barely a few months after independence when the country was taking its first few baby steps to stand and walk properly. This quote has since become a popular phrase, highlighting the tension between Basic human needs (food, water, shelter, dignity), and Insatiable desires driven by greed (excess wealth, power, material possessions). He had already seen the ills of frenzied industrialization and was conceiving the country of his dreams.

 

He was a visionary and like a true leader was thinking ahead of time.

 

He was just not clear about the need to avoid the mistakes of the West, but he gave the various ways to avoid it. Gandhi emphasized the importance of simplicity, sustainability, and equitable distribution of resources. He advocated for a self-sufficient economy and criticized excessive consumption. Gandhi's wisdom remains relevant today, inspiring conversations around sustainable development, environmental conservation, social justice, and mindful consumption.

 

The world is now grappling with the tension between economic development and sustainable development. The effects of climate change are real, and, on many counts, its negative effects are irreversible. We have made giant strides since independence. So big are our strides and such restless is our pace that it shows no sign of slowing down to pause and ponder its effect on us.

 

To quote the Science Advances, “Planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modelling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context.”

 

October 2nd marks the 155th anniversary of Gandhiji.

 

What we have left of him is his name, a few busts in a few city crossings and memorials in select locations - the current generation is completely detached from him, his life and his teachings. The only time he is resurrected is when a certain section of a certain political thought vilifies him for his personal and political decisions. Movies like Munnabhai MBBS have done more to bring back his values and principles than our successive political satraps and administrations.

 

On his birth month, this article is an attempt to reintroduce his principles and prescriptions to the current generation and evaluate its relevance, especially at a time when we are facing an existential crisis caused by anthropogenic activities. Let’s know what they were and if we can do anything in our personal capacities to live by those principles.

 

A. Simplicity and Minimalism:

 

Gandhi emphasised living simply with bare necessities. His personal belongings could be fitted into a small bag. A few loin clothes, a shawl, a chappal, his watch stuck to his waist, the round-rimmed glass he wore, and a walking stick he used was all that he needed. When Mahatma Gandhi met King George V in 1931, wearing his traditional Indian clothing, a simple loincloth and shawl, journalists asked him if he felt underdressed. Gandhi famously replied: "The King had enough on for both of us."

 

This witty response highlighted Gandhi's simplicity, humility, and commitment to Indian cultural identity, while also subtly critiquing the excesses of Western colonialism. 

 

Sadly, we also have fallen victim to those consumption models and patterns. Our rooms are now filled with more cupboards stuffed with clothes and belongings that we didn’t use in the recent past or are never going to be used in the near future leaving no space for us to use. ‘Do we need to have this’ is a question we must ask ourselves before falling for the temptation of a new dress, a gadget, a car or anything for that matter. The subculture of giving away things we have stopped using has caught on in the West and things like kids’ toys, and cycles are handed down to the ones who need them once one’s child outgrows them. There are apps and WhatsApp groups which aggregate the needs and availability of such things. The idea is to reduce purchases and waste without compromising on lifestyle conveniences.   

 

B. Self-Sufficiency and Localism:

 

When Gandhi started his Swadeshi movement, hatred for foreign goods or foreigners didn’t propel this idea. He wanted all of us to be self-reliant at a personal and community level. Doing your things, growing your food, and helping each other during difficult tasks was what he proposed to make us live with dignity without depending on others at a distance who have turned it into an industry. He was for supporting local farmers and businesses to thrive with local support. When we see grapes imported from countries like Australia and the ones from Andhra or Maharastra sharing shop space giving us an option to choose from; how many of us think of the ‘Food Miles’ each lot carries? We are swayed by its cosmetic appearance and premium pricing. The current trend is to source local produce even if there are cheaper and better options available with the eye to reducing our carbon footprint.

 

C. Non-Violence:

 

The reductionist and mechanistic science and modern-day science taught us to dominate nature and all other living and non-living things around us. Our ancient culture taught us to respect natural elements and animals to the point of worshipping them like Gods. Now in the name of development, we have unleashed a war on mountains, rivers, lakes and seas. The ill effects are now realised in the form of massive landslides, floods in the hills sweeping away human habitations, and our urban habitations experiencing flooding even in moderate rains. When Gandhi talked of Ahimsa, he didn’t mean to be tolerant to external aggression, or internal violence. What he talked of was environmental stewardship and our ethical treatment of all living beings.

 

D. Ethical Consumption:

 

The first line in this article talks about Gandhi's views on the importance of ethical consumption as the resources on the planet are finite and need to be shared equitably with all. He urged everyone to balance Need and Greed because the greed of a rich man to get richer will only rob the poor and weak of their right over the common natural resources.

 

E. Community and Collective Action:

 

With the masculine development models and centralised decision-making being the current characteristic of the Governments, the voices of the local communities are either quelled or bought over. The current society treats demonstrations, and strikes, not only as anti-development but as regressive and anti-national. Gandhi put a higher emphasis on community-level collective actions as a way to influence the government’s policy decisions. Democracy allowed this route for the communities to express their voices. The current climate crisis requires honesty and transparency at the top and collective action and participation of all to ameliorate the ills caused by our development models. Without both ends working together towards a common goal the desirables will always remain unattainable.

 

The current strategic political movement to rewrite history to erase its colonial past, and replace its syncretic cultures, and diversities with a singular-centric culture stands at odds with what our ancient culture taught us and had made it thrive. Gandhi and his teachings have fallen victim to this house-cleaning exercise. With the economy going global many might question the rationale or practicality of many of Gandhi’s prescriptions, but it's necessary to realise how the global business models came crashing down when the pandemic spread like wildfire and brought the countries to a grinding halt. At that time self-sufficiency at the community level provided the necessary spring of resilience to rural India.

 

Those who think that Climate concerns are an exaggeration and those who believe that modern science will find a solution to the problem without their involvement and contribution are for a rude shock. Recent research by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology after conducting research at the caves of Gupteswar, Koraput and Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh have revealed the interplay of climate factors, strikingly similar to those affecting modern-day monsoons, likely led to the collapse of highly developed Indus Valley Civilization 4000 years ago. They have found that reduced solar radiation, El Nino and many other factors had collectively weakened the monsoon which resulted in the downfall of the civilization. And 4000 years is just like yesterday in the evolutionary timeline.

 

I hope the learnings of the past and evidence of science alert our governors not to waste precious time in hand to repaint the past but to think of the future which doesn’t look good at all for everyone. With the world at the throes of facing another pandemic and the catastrophic consequences of anthropogenic activities; not bringing back the teachings of Gandhi to us and the younger generation will be to the peril of us and our future generations.

 

*

The TradDad must make a come back

I have been watching this Mahabharata between the retired army officers and the serving police personnel. Now, both the parties,  equally important for the society and the country are at war. You see allegations, half-truths, biased opinions and legal wrangles showing no sign of waning. Anyone who is anybody is giving his two cents on the matter after seeing some clip from some source. We also know how a media reportage or an FIR can be designed to grind personal, and political axes.

Where will it end what will be the conciliation or adjudication process to deescalate the matter and penalise the errant party? What are the face savers? And who has that neutrality and social standing to get it done? I don't know.

But I know one thing for sure. The sequence of events offered dozens of opportunities at every stage to break the chain reactions the consequences of which we are suffering. This Mahabharata was preventable at its origins.

Anyone who has seen the videos would pity and question the retired Brigadier father and the serving Major fiancee about their role in playing mute spectators while the thing was incrementally slipping out of hand. Why were they so helpless? Respect for women? Really?

Dear men, when you raise a family and empower your women, be it your wife or daughter, tell them that we must behave according to the situation, ensuring our safety and minimising our risks are our responsibilities. Also tell them that if they declare 'Tu jaanta nahin mein kaun hun', their men and the state are not on a hotline to rescue them when they get drunk, provoke a brawl, and incite potential threats to show their true colors.

A gentleman is not the right man in such a crisis. These men in question could have acted tough, restrained their woman and saved the situation from spiralling into a major crisis.

Be a man to tell your woman when to stop, be that traditional dad and tell your daughter what to wear where, when to drink, where to smoke and when not to. That you have to behave appropriately if you expect respect. Ask them to follow without questioning or seeking its justification. They have to do it because you asked them to do it. Just that. 

You may not get the support of the lady of the house but still do it.

You are risking earning the tag of being an orthodox, a chauvinist and a medieval man. Earn it. Wear it like a crown of thorns. But enforce certain code of behaviours both for your son, and daughter. Empowerment doesn't give anyone the right to be disrespectful. Freedom doesn't mean anarchy.

The traditional dad (TradDad) must make a comeback if we want a safe society both for men and women. The last thing we want to see is the police and army fighting because of a few extra pegs.

This is my belated Daughter's Day thought.

What’s in a name? The cases of Ravenshaw to X

Shakespeare in his play Romeo and Juliet wrote ‘What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.’. Deng Xiao Ping said, ‘It doesn’t matter if the cat is black or white; a cat is a cat, as long as it catches mice.’ Both dismiss the importance of external attributes like the name or appearance of a place or person to bring into focus the functionality and substance intrinsic to it.

 

So, what’s in a name?

 

A lot! A loud chorus can be heard. These are the voices of the ones who support it and those who oppose it.

 

Such noises were heard at distant locations in distant states, but never in our state. Recently during a function in Cuttack while discussing the role of the British officer during the Bengal famine whose alleged tactless handling resulted in the death of thousands of people, a top leader of the ruling party questioned why the premier academic institution is still named after him. He stirred a hornet’s nest by asking the intellectuals of the state to debate why the name should not be changed to commemorate a worthy son of the soil.

 

This suggestion triggered a fusillade of exchanges on social media between the ones who support this initiative and the ones who are appalled by even the thought of it. One side can’t tolerate the name of a foreigner associated with the university as he represented the colonial rulers and the other can’t imagine their own identity without their association with the franchise. Many also are suggesting not to waste time in such exercises when much more needs to be done to improve the current condition of the university. 

 

There is another group who just don’t see any reason why such things are initiated when there are other pressing problems to be tackled – they think that this is an exercise in futility as a common man is least bothered about after whose name the institutions are built as long it is serving its purpose.

 

The name change game is not new and is not at all a whimsical act.

 

While taking sides for or against such moves in this case; using all your emotions and logic, it’s necessary to understand why names are changed and what happens when they do – both positive and negative.

 

In the commercial world, it’s called rebranding and there are definite purposes behind creating a new avatar of itself. They hire the best brains to rename and change their logos, the colour they have used to send a new set of signals to declare to the market that they have come of age to stay relevant in the current context and the foreseeable future. We have seen how Twitter was rebranded as X when Elon Musk took over the company signalling their interest. The interests are commercial, and they make no bones about it. But our discussion at the current time is political.

 

Why does a new political dispensation change the name of a place and what are the possible reasons?

 

Ideological and Symbolic Reasons:

 

New regimes often seek to distance themselves from previous governments or colonial powers. Changing names of places, prominent institutions, and legal documents using local languages to break from the past. Names can symbolize a shift in ideology, such as from communist to democratic or from authoritarian to liberal to reflect new values or to majoritarian. Names can commemorate influential figures or movements. They try to restore the honour of the national heroes they think that the previous regimes had wilfully ignored due to political reasons.

 

National Identity and Unity:

 

Name changes can affirm independence and self-governance to assert sovereignty. Changing names can eliminate reminders of foreign domination thus erasing their colonial legacy. We know why there is a section of people who demand the name India be dropped which was coined by the colonial rulers. New names can also emphasize shared identity and citizenship to promote national unity.

 

Practical and Administrative Reasons:

 

Name changes can resolve border disputes or ambiguous territorial designations and clarify territorial claims. Names may no longer reflect the place's characteristics or demographics, and they are updated. We have seen major cities like Bombay, Madras, Bangalore and Calcutta reverting to their original names of Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. Changing the name of a place can have various consequences and implications, depending on the context and scope of the change. There are many negative impacts. Changes can confuse residents and visitors. There was this amusing case when an American pilot chose to fly back instead of landing at Bengaluru as his NOTAM noted the destination as Bangalore. We face similar problems when we find a new name for the terminal we visited a few months ago. Erasing historical names can disconnect people from their cultural roots as it disconnects its evolutionary continuum – their heritage.

 

This can be highly contentious in a country like India where the new majoritarian assertion is pushing the minority communities to the corners. The process of establishing new heroes is often preceded by systematically vilifying and demonizing the already established national heroes with half-truths and half-lies which creates an air of unpleasantness for a long time.

 

Name changes can be a powerful tool for shaping national identity, asserting sovereignty, and signalling a new era. However, they can also be contentious and have significant practical implications as they realign the political and cultural landscape by disrupting it. Name changes can be contentious, especially if they involve cultural or historical significance. It's essential to weigh the reasons for change against potential consequences and engage stakeholders in the decision-making process.

 

The case of India is unique.

 

It was colonized by the rulers of other faiths whose practitioners were always a minority. But despite their small numbers, their control over the power, political process, economy and culture held sway over the culture of our country leading to a liberal syncretic mixed culture at different pockets of its geography. The diversity of the country is in its culture. Its food. Its language, its identity, its dress, its ethos. But despite such diversities, the founders of the nation have done a wonderful job of keeping it together as a nation at the same time allowing regional topicalities to flourish. This liberal inclusive mindset and training have made India acceptable to the global community. If India has made unbelievable strides in a very short time after gaining independence, the role of its openness to diversity can be ignored.

 

But that doesn’t auger well with the new political order which draws its inspiration from a very orthodox cultural outlook. It sees this as a systematic corruption and dilution of our national identity because of our unassertive past. They have the agenda to establish a new order just not limited to politics only.

 

They want to influence culture – impose the majoritarian language, dress, who we worship, how we worship, our values and our ideals.

 

Creating a new history is a strategy to create a new nation that has forgotten its colonial past. Pakistan immediately after gaining independence had attempted that and we know where they are. The name change game is just a tool to start a larger discourse involving many people and cause disruption to facilitate a larger culture shift.

 

Are you interested?

 

*

Democratic Despots

The title ‘Democratic Despot’ of an article can be a bit uncomfortable for us, especially on the 78th Independence Day of the largest democracy comprising 1.45 billion people.

Can a democratic country have a despot or a dictator as its leader? It seems like an oxymoron and an impossible situation.

What tempted me to write this article was while discussing the state of democracy in our neighbouring countries with whom we share strong similarities of physical appearance, language and culture; a dear friend of mine stated that in India things like military dictatorship and pogroms can never happen because our major religion and culture do not lend any legitimacy to such designs and our strong constitution, judiciary, laws would not allow it.

Really? Nothing could have been more ridiculous than these premises itself.

The assumption is that our safeguards are so well established and strong that the state will never allow any democratic institution to exercise arbitrary power beyond the ones vested in it. 

Let’s understand the anatomy of the concept of Democratic Despots or Dictatorship in its connotation of a situation where either by chance a person or a group of persons enjoy unlimited power because there has yet to be an alteration in power since their incumbent government has never lost an election because there was no equivalent alternative or by design by limiting the powers of the other institutions of a state which draws a perimeter to his power and questions his decisions making him more accountable.

Democracy can be parliamentary, semi-presidential, or presidential; dictatorship can also be civilian, military, or royal. Many countries seen as otherwise democratic are dictatorships because there has yet to be an alteration in power since their incumbent government has never lost an election.

When the colonial rule of India ended and on 15th August 1947 the country was declared a sovereign and independent state, it legally and effectively inherited the systems of governance which had taken centuries to mature in the UK. The biggest challenge the newly formed country faced was the merger of hundreds of sovereign princely states into the big country we see today. Our commitment to remain truly democratic was unequivocal and irreversible.

Let us remember how the country whose democratic legacies we inherited and made our own has transitioned from a monarchy that had unbridled power to a parliamentary democracy where the powers are vested in a body comprising of members directly elected by the people and operating within the powers of other institutions who would prevent it from turning arbitrary and despotic.

In the UK, the sovereign (monarch) gradually handed over power to other branches of government through a series of constitutional developments and laws.

Here are some key milestones:

Magna Carta (1215): Limited the monarch's power, establishing the principle of the rule of law and protecting individual rights. English Civil War (1642-1651): Led to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republic (Commonwealth of England) under Oliver Cromwell. Glorious Revolution (1688): Saw the overthrow of James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II, who accepted constitutional limitations on their power. Bill of Rights (1689): Further restricted the monarch's power and established certain individual rights. Acts of Union (1707): United England and Scotland under a single government, with the monarch's power bound by constitutional rules. Reform Acts (1832, 1867, 1884): Gradually expanded voting rights and redrew electoral boundaries, reducing the monarch's influence. Parliament Acts (1911, 1949): Limited the monarch's power to delay or veto legislation.

By the mid-20th century, the UK monarch's role had evolved into a largely ceremonial and symbolic position, with most executive powers exercised by the Prime Minister and other elected officials.

Please take note that this process occurred gradually, with the monarch's power evolving over centuries. Today, the UK monarch serves as Head of State but exercises little direct political power.

What is to be learnt from their experience is that whenever they felt that one limb of the state was turning more powerful than it should, they strengthened the safeguards that would prevent it from creating an imbalance. The credit goes to the people who supported it and the strengths of the other institutions who led it.

Do we have such advantages to limit the power of one when he is going despotic and arbitrary?

Without searching far and wide let’s look closely at our state and the centre. In the absence of an equivalent political alternative, we saw an unbridled run of one political party for twenty-four years and the same at the centre. Behind the perception of the great development and general happiness story, the discomfort of the people in accepting too much concentration of power in the hands of the chosen few was demonstrated by reducing their might through electoral means. Just not this our country has seen many attempts in the past to subvert the power of other democratic institutions to remain in power.

In all the cases these attempts were neutralised by the people through the electoral process.

These incidents tell us that the institutional safeguards are not strong enough to offer a bulwark against any attempts to subvert their powers.

Democratic despots refer to leaders who hold democratic elections but also exhibit authoritarian tendencies, suppressing individual rights and freedoms. This concept highlights the tension between democratic processes and autocratic behaviour.

This concept raises important questions about the nature of democracy, limits of power, and internal checks and balances for one component of power to turn cancerous and cross its perimeter and encroach onto others’ powers and his larger accountability.

Some common characteristics of democratic despots include eroding checks and balances, suppressing political opposition, limiting press freedom, undermining independent institutions, and using propaganda to shape public opinion.

Every dictatorship has one obsession – to remain at the apex of the power hierarchy indefinitely. It has no relationship with the route they have taken to reach the position of power. It can be military or also through democratic means. Every such attempt has failed in the past but that does not deter some ambitious individuals or groups from remaining in that position of control as long as possible by using newer strategies.

The earliest attempt at it can be seen in ancient Rome where people were given an abundance of bread and circuses were staged continuously to keep the citizens satiated and entertained. Such strategies are designed to control the evolution of new independent ideas which can pose a threat to the dictator’s power and the forces which may affect the ulterior designs of the dictator. These strategies are implemented by lowering education, limiting culture, censoring information, changing narratives of the past, demolishing contrarian viewpoints and throttling dissent.

It’s a timeless pattern that repeats itself even now.

The question we should ask on this day is, do we see such things happening around us?

If we can see it germinating somewhere and successfully prevent it from striking roots, that act will determine how long we can remain truly democratic and not be under a shadow despot.

 

*

Vinesh Phogat and The Mules of the Rules

Vinesh Phogat.

Her comeback victory over Yui Susaki and Yusneylis Guzman Lopez on Tuesday propelled her into the final, igniting hopes of India’s first gold medal in wrestling. Vinesh made history by being the first Indian woman wrestler to reach the gold medal bout in the event on Tuesday night.

The nation was euphotic, but everything was shattered in 12 hours.

She was taken off the competition on technical grounds because her weight was 100 grams more than the cut-off weight of 50 Kg in the category she was competing in. She could not take it anymore and declared her retirement from the sport she gave her life to and in a heart-wrenching note on her X handle she posted “Wrestling wrestled a defeat out of me, forgive me maa for not being able to fulfil your dream, I am left with no energy to fight any more.”

She was devastated and with her the whole nation. What happened on the 7th of August 2024 will haunt us for life.

Vinesh was not just any wrestler; she was a fighter the nations looked up to.

She was the face of a mutiny against sexual harassment and injustice long overlooked by the management of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) who had the support of the high and mighty of the country.

She was the symbol; the hope of the weak and voiceless men and women who suffered the normalised injustice deeply entrenched in the patriarchal systems of our country.

The millions of voices on social media went crazy with cries of injustice, unfairness, sabotage, and synthesised conspiracy theories not because an almost assured gold medal was missed but because a system much larger than her in size kept on crushing her spirit to fight back till she laid dead.

Many of us saw a Joan of Arc in her.

Let’s for a while forget the daggers on her back we as a nation and the governing sports body had gifted her with before she was sent to the Olympics to fight for the country and focus on what rendered her ineligible to fight.

The official statement by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) was cold and clinical akin to the briefly worded cause of death in the death certificate of a person.

But that narration could not hide the struggle our wrestlers go through to qualify to fight in a category. Days of staying off food, and water, sleepless nights of skipping and exercising and cropping her hair to reduce her weight as the last resort and fight in that state.

The fights on the blue mats are not the real fights, what happens to the athletes when the cameras are looking away are the real fights. It's plain inhuman and it's not for the faint-hearted. Salute to those athletes and their parents who not only allow their kids to join the sport but support and encourage them to win and bring laurels for the country.

As per the official procedure at the weighing-in session the athletes, in this case Vinesh had to be of 50 kg or less to qualify for the fight scheduled for the day. Yes, 50.00 kg and she weighed 5.10 kg; that is in excess of 100 grams. The officials gave their verdict as per the rules of the game which nipped her dream in the bud.

Millions of hearts sunk when the news came out, and none could accept the harshness of the verdict, but the officials were cold and nonplussed. No one tries to know who those officials were, but what is being discussed now is the rigidity of the rules. These officials were just the followers of the rules. They just followed what the rule book asked them to do and reported what the calibrated weighing scale displayed.

Check the number and Accept or Reject was their only job.

Our gullible heart fails to accept how the weight of a person can be of a certain kilogram or below that at a certain time of the day. When she was eligible to fight in the previous days how could she be ineligible just because she is 100 grams over the cut-off number? IOA has appealed for the silver medal to be given to her. The results are awaited.

But even if she is given the silver, that’s not going to offer a balm to Vinesh, the fighter who would have preferred to fight for the gold and only settled for the silver after giving her best.

Just not Vinesh, we all have submitted ourselves to the harshness of such cut-offs or complex algorithms to win the race of life as this is the only way to get selected. The process of selection is nothing, but a process of categorization and grouping based on their diverse background like age and weight and many others. And conduct a competition over certain competencies amongst the equals to eliminate many.

No selection system is comprehensive, foolproof or fair to all.

-        Our kids would miss admission into a college of their choice unless they make it to the cut-off list. No test comprehensively evaluates a child’s competencies.

-        Our application for a loan or a credit card either gets accepted or rejected based on our CIBIL scores which are based on your past performance and not based on your intent and ability to pay now.

-        Our existing loan account will be flagged as NPA just because you couldn’t service the EMI for three consecutive months. The system doesn’t consider the macro-economic environment within which we are operating

-        We are not allowed to check in at the airport if we are late by a minute even if the take-off is a good 45 minutes away because the system wouldn’t allow past a particular time.

-        At a blood ethanol level of less than 80 mg, or 0.08% concentration, an individual is not considered to be intoxicated in England but in India, as this legal limit is set at 30 mg or 0.03% you can be penalized for drunken driving. Take it. You have no way of contesting it.

Your loud cry of unfairness in the above situations will land nowhere.

To make the system fair and transparent, the evaluation of a set of competencies depends on a well-researched system of ranking. In management parlance, we call it a Balanced Score Card. And the users of such a card at times helplessly look at its ineffectiveness when it eliminates a talent just because the scorecard speaks otherwise. Government procurement is the biggest victim of such rigidity. They are forced to accept a vendor because his combined technical and commercial score is the highest even if they know that they are heading for a turbulent time with that vendor.

Fierce competition demands determined fighters, determined fighters have higher convictions on their abilities and matching grit and zeal to succeed.

Only the ones who miss the cut-offs by a whisker know the pain they live with throughout their lives. When various tests of life put one in a situation of either a life of glory or a life of anonymity the pain can be devastating. Some give up, accept and live on, some live to fight another day, and some choose to end their fight by ending their lives. We get to hear of dozens of suicides at the coaching centres, in the IITs and in the Rajinder Nagars of our country. Accepting the verdicts of the cut-offs or missing the bus by a small number requires a high degree of emotional intelligence and peer support to accept their shattered hopes and a life of failure and mediocrity.

Can we humanize this selection algorithm? Perhaps not.

We know about the case of Srikanth Bolla of Hyderabad whom none of the coaching centres accepted for the JEE but he was selected by MIT in 2009. The managers of such coaching centres didn’t have the authority to override the set system, the people at MIT took a call.

Can we see such a thing happening in a country of 1.44 billion people where the opportunities are shrinking and the number of people vying for it is increasing exponentially? It’s a stressful and risky job for the selectors too. The fear of being blamed for unfairness and bias for a certain candidate will make them eliminate subjective evaluation and resort to centralised digital evaluation systems and ranking processes knowing fully well that it is not a comprehensive test of one’s merit.

Let’s be prepared to be evaluated by faceless algorithms and be managed by the mules of the rules whose only job is to ferry their output from one point to the next.

 

*

Old Rajinder Nagars and many more

 “Safety is when a child sleeps in the back seat of a car with his parents at the wheels.”

After a full day of fun at the beach, a tired child chooses to sleep without worrying a bit about the risks involved in their return journey. He doesn’t think of the risks from the faulty design of the road bend, a missing road sign or a guard rail, the mechanical defects in the car, a tired father who might doze off while driving, and risks from other irresponsible drunk drivers on the road.

The child under the protective care of his parents from his birth instinctively chooses to trust their intent, and sincerity towards him and decides to trust them and their decisions for his life.

This quote above was not told by any child but by an adult with substantial lived experience.

He said this profound but seemingly innocuous line after realising how peacefully we live when we are made to believe that our safety is in the hands of the people who are well-intentioned, sincere and responsible for our wellbeing.

And he chose this child-parent situation to best describe it.

Are we different from a child when we trust the state?

When we board a train, just after finding our berths, we start setting up our beds for a comfortable and peaceful journey ahead. Do we even once think of the accidents in the recent past caused by defective coaches, poor maintenance of the rail infrastructure, cracked tracks, negligent drunk drivers, careless signal men, sabotage, and any such risk this train might face one of them? The same goes for us with the airlines, the mechanic at the garage we get our car serviced, the shopping mall we visit, the cinema hall we go to and the traffic police when he signals us to cross the intersections. We think that there are responsible people who would have sincerely done their jobs.

We perhaps have to trust to live normally. We don’t have a choice here.

The state like our parents has somehow managed to give us that sense of safety with its exaggerated intention for our well-being and the efficiency of its various arms of execution in the shapes of regulators, administrators and the judiciary to tell us that our life and well-being is in safe hands. The moot points here are,

-        How well-intentioned are these arms and how efficient are they?

-        What are the internal quality checks to evaluate their performance and what are the safeguards to ensure that they are not just responsible but are also accountable to the law?

-        What happens to the people who become victims of their neglect?

Let us take the case of the Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi incident as an example.

One coaching centre like many in that locality was operating its library in the basement of a building. Heavy rain in that area caused a flood-like situation, water entered the basement of one where some 20 civil service aspirants were preparing for their examinations, and the gushing water caused a short circuit in the biometric access control system thus trapping them underwater. 17 students could be rescued and 3 lost their lives. The driver of the SUV who sped through the water which caused a wave that disrupted the electronics was arrested. The matter would have died like any other had the characters been of a lower class.

The Rajinder Nager incident has stirred the collective emotions of people from every corner of the country. Many of us are distraught because the victims are of our socio-economic class who were fighting battles similar to ours. The pictures of those three young talented kinds are getting us closest to the pain as parents. The media reports of similar incidents happening in villages or in slums which usually lose steam after a day. Life gets back to normalcy and another incident takes its place in the pages of the newspapers. It turns into a nameless statistic and gets added to the list of unnatural deaths in the national portal under a certain category. Only researchers use them for analysis. No one learns any lesson from it.

While this article is being written, the MCD has responded by sealing some coaching centres operating at the basements, earthmoving equipment is mobilized to excavate now buried storm water drains which were in use for some years perhaps when the colony was established and people from their drawing rooms are deciding who to be made accountable, and the stakeholders in that community, the inspectors of the regulators and the policymakers are feigning innocence as if they do not know who is behind it and how it happened. Everyone knows how it happened, and everyone is waiting for this to pass. The best part is that these interventions are happening only at Old Rajender Nagar, not the whole of Delhi, not even New Rajinder Nagar.

Is such an incident happening for the first time?

The outbreak of fire is a common phenomenon in hospitals, and schools across the country, from newborns in incubators to patients in life support in an ICU die due to a small neglect by an electrician which has escaped internal quality checks and external audits. Train accidents happen in disturbing regularity and only incidents like what happened in Bahanaga make us question the internal workings of the system. But there are well-oiled systems in place on how to deal with it.

We are turning passive and philosophical to such deaths.

The less said about our attitude towards personal safety and others' safety the better. It can be nightmarish to the ones who are not born here. The confidence with which a bike-riding father with two kids takes the wrong side of the road braving all the oncoming traffic to drop his kids at the school before the school gate closes will remind you of the brave student who stood facing the barrel of a tank in Tiananmen Square, Beijing 1989. The government also accepts that a country of 1.44 billion people can always afford to lose a few million of them every year to unnatural deaths.

Questioning voices rise when some high net-worth lives are lost but then the state has the ultimate weapon to gag such voices – money.

Unlimited money can be granted under the glare of the media to the near and dear ones of the ones who lose their lives and limbs earning political brownie points. These instruments of gags are called by the name solatium or ex gratia awards. It works well to gag the whiners and wailers when the people are in a situation with no other option.

It does precious little to change those rusty cogs in the system that caused such a mishap and stands to do so in future.

Behind the image of paternal benevolence for which we trust the state for our safety and protection of human rights, we don’t see how generationally and tactfully they have kept themselves and their array of machinery starting from the regulators, administrators, inspectors and enforcers away from any accountability. The size of the establishment is so big, and the duration of their indemnification from any accountability, it now seems impossible to bring any change that can change the status quo.

The state is infamous for appropriating a cause by formulating a policy.

That leaves the nay-sayers with no evidence to blame the state of neglect or not for having the right intent. They do it not because they are serious about it. They do it because it is politically not wise not to stand with the cause. Call it political expediency.

Our constitution has established a system that insulates the government and its various arms from the adjudicating power of the judiciary about matters concerning neglect. By not giving enough teeth to the people and the laws to establish negligence and hold someone accountable.

When incidents like this happen the cause of it is internally investigated and what happens to the findings is kept under the wraps of the red tape. When the incident is too big to be handled internally, a judiciary enquiry is commissioned headed by a chosen person where the state is under no obligation to accept the recommendations. In our living memory, no penalty bigger than the suspension of a lower-level functionary for a few months has been awarded to anyone. We also have not witnessed any change in the system to enforce responsibility for deliverables linked to quality and time and to make anyone accountable.

The array of instruments of dilution at their disposal is mindboggling.

Having declared a policy, they can dilly dally on formulating the right laws, they may pass a law and not the rules, but they can weaken it by not giving adequate power and financial resources needed for implementation. They can weaken the regulatory bodies by not appointing any head for a period or by appointing someone who will not be an irritant with his hyper activism or appointing a pliable one who will stay dormant or of a particular ‘Bichardhara’ who will participate in establishing a hidden cultural agenda across the organization.

If someone asked you who is the government?

The best answer can be this – It’s a body formed by people from amongst us who can tax you at will and punish you for any deviation and assume responsibility for everything but if something goes wrong or questioned, can say that they are accountable for nothing.

Will this Old Rajinder Nagar incident be the last or there will be many more in future?

The answer is obvious.

*

Peace, Piece by Piece

As I prepared myself to return to my routine life, after living almost off-grid for three days at Koraput, I realised that I was in a different state of mind which I had not experienced in the last few months. I was much calmer and in harmony with my immediate surroundings.

I tried to recall what had happened in the last few months. India’s dream run in the Cricket World Cup 2023 and its miserable defeat in the finals, IPL matches, T20 World Cup and Indian win, General Elections and the unexpected results, political uncertainty, garish and overstretched marriage of an Ambani scion, and the Rath Yatra mishaps and this Ratnabhandara commentary have left us feeling lost, defeated, anxious, uncertain, joyful, and irritated in some way or the other. There was hardly anyone who was not affected by these events. We did react to them in our own way, but these past few months can’t be described as peaceful in any form.

 

While driving on the beautiful roads running through those emerald mountains adorning the crown of monsoon clouds and seeing a small child taking shelter from the sudden rain under his rickety umbrella, I for a moment realised that the baggage of worries I am carrying from my world and his worries are so different. At the same time away from the footprints of online news outlets, newspapers both local and national, and unaffected by the global chaos at all the airports and banking hubs due to the Microsoft Global Server outage, the worries of the child under the umbrella and mine were quite similar.

 

If we keep my baggage out of the equation both of us had similar worries – both didn’t want to get wet. That was our immediate concern and how simple and small it was.

 

Was I not in peace earlier?

 

While driving back to my base after my trip, I tried to make sense of the exact meaning of the word ‘Peace’ which we so liberally and casually use without giving much thought to it.

 

The search tool on my phone helped.

 

It said Peace is a complex and multifaceted concept that can be understood in various ways, depending on the context and perspective. Some common meanings of peace include the absence of conflict or violence: Peace can refer to a state of quiet, calmness, and serenity, where there is no war, fighting, or violence; Inner tranquillity: Peace can also describe a state of inner calmness, serenity, and contentment, where an individual feels at ease with themselves and their surroundings; Harmony and balance: Peace can represent a state of balance and harmony within oneself, with others, and with the environment; Reconciliation and resolution: Peace can involve the process of resolving conflicts, forgiving, and reconciling with others; Social justice: Peace can also imply a state of social justice, where individuals and groups are treated fairly, equally, and with dignity.

 

Overall, peace encompasses various aspects of human experience, from personal inner calm to global harmony and understanding. Our ancient literature and wisdom have put enormous importance on peace. If the stanzas of ‘Santipatha’ are studied, it has given a list of areas where and how peace needs to be established to allow the development of just not human beings but of the flora and fauna.

 

Of all the connotations of peace mentioned above, what matters the most to us and the world is our inner tranquillity, harmony and balance with our immediate surroundings.

 

By analysing the difference in my state of mind earlier and what it was in the last three days, I shortlisted a few things that we are exposing ourselves to which are eluding peace in our lives. What are they?

 

The factors can be broadly categorized into two thematic groups.

 

The first is the exogenous factors which means what affect our tranquillity from outside and the endogenous factors, which culminate inside us which affect our balance and harmony with our surroundings.

 

The exogenous factors can be of the following types.

 

Which makes us focus on things that don’t affect us and over which we have no control.

 

We are consuming content from almost every corner of the world and on an astounding number of topics. Earlier it was limited to our immediate neighbourhood or at best our city. Our exposure to information through electronic media has made us highly vulnerable to its negative effects of it. News of Wars, invasions, and political disturbances in distant countries are beamed to our homes and phones in real-time. Critically seen these incidents don’t have any immediate impact on our lives and neither we are responsible for them, nor do we have any control over their outcomes. A stream of news makes us anxious and nervous internally. Unknown to us negative news consumed at the beginning of the day, affects our mood and that in turn affects our thought and behaviour subsequently.

 

A mind with an appetite for unnecessary curiosity for others’ lives and feeding on the news of accidents, rapes, violence, and political upheaval can never be called a peaceful mind.

 

Which makes us focus on things that we don’t have.

 

Unknown to us, we live with a sense of blissful autonomy when we are the fodder for many. Political parties and big business houses selling goods and services use various channels and complex algorithms of manipulation to drive our minds into doing things as they want or buying things they sell by planting a need for them in our minds. Open a newspaper in the morning and you will find advertisements of premium real estate, cars, jewellery, holiday packages and tools of a supposedly good lifestyle seducing and encouraging you to acquire them.

 

They focus on triggering that sense of inadequacy in you to make you work hard to acquire them. That’s called having the aspiration for growth. While you were grateful for having a car which helped you to commute on a rainy day; the advertisement of the launch of a new brand or a new model makes you realise that that same car is now old, doesn’t have the modern features, completely changing your perspective towards it.

 

A smart mind can see through the ploy but most of us will keep thinking about it and subconsciously start the preparation towards acquiring it one day somehow.

 

This seed of ‘Lack’ would grow in you to make you steal, borrow, divert from the essentials and splurge to acquire your aspirational products. Most of the latest iPhones purchased in India are through EMIs. The consequences of not being able to manage to pay them back are not what a peaceful life constitutes of. Many lives are lost to their inability to deal with debts and many lives are spent in the drudgery of managing EMIs.

 

The endogenous factors can be of the following types.

 

Two prominent attributes of the human mind that differentiate it from other animals are Memory and Imagination. This perhaps is the byproduct of being of a higher intelligence order. We are a unique species with the ability to keep recreating the images and scenarios of the past and the future in our minds and silently working on them in our minds.

 

We make ourselves focus on things of the past that can’t be reversed.

 

Our present version is the accumulation of experiences and scars of the past. From our childhood, we bear the wounds of our disappointments, traumas and frustrations to our adulthood. Behind the happy faces that abound in the world and the false world of social media, there exist several unhappy souls who continuously suffer their memory and their personalities carry the signs of their past trauma. Each of us knows that the past is gone and can’t be reversed. But the stickiness of the past is so high that very few can detach themselves from it. Wise ones are practical enough to detach themselves from their past and accept the present as it unfolds. But most upon reaching a new milestone of our lives be it a new relationship or a changed and better opportunity, we subconsciously remember some of the scars and try to reverse them or ameliorate them to some extent.

 

A person who has lived a life of material or emotional inadequacy would try to make good on the new opportunity. Non-achievement of it leads to further scars and traumas.

 

We make ourselves worry about things of the future that may not happen.

 

Self-preservation is a primal instinct of every living organism. The animals of higher intelligence orders are good at seeing dangers to life ahead of time and are far better at protecting them. Awareness of his surroundings and his innate intelligence make him design better strategies to protect himself in the future. Adapting to the changing environment not only to preserve themselves but to help it propagate

 

This awareness makes him plan for dangers and risks and making provisions for it becomes one of his life goals. We are trained to save for the rainy days, for our financial independence post-retirement and also for our future unforeseen medical expenses. Unregulated awareness can also lead to irrational fear.

 

When fear becomes more, we not only think of our future but also of our dependents and start planning and worrying for them too. History tells us that most of the things in the future we fear never happen. But an unregulated mind will constantly worry about his goals and never be at peace until he succeeds in achieving them. Such anxious minds invariably invent another goal and start chasing it and worrying about achieving it. It’s an infinite loop.

 

Modern lifestyles urge everyone to join a rat race and be successful in the name of peace and happiness. But Success and Achievements don’t always lead to happiness and peace. We need to teach acceptance and seek contentment in the present and what we have in hand to live in calm and harmony. Memories are extremely sticky. We need to practice detachment from the past and teach ourselves that whatever had to happen has already happened and thinking about it and carrying it in our mind is at the cost of missing the present opportunities. We need to be aware that the future is uncertain. One best-laid plan may not be of any use because it may not be effective or that may not be adequate.

 

We understand peace or its importance after doing enormous damage to ourselves when it’s too late. Staying peaceful doesn’t come to us naturally. It requires a determined effort to reach that state.

 

 

*